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The Albert
The Albert is a Grade II listed pub located at 52 Victoria Street in Victoria, London, about southwest of Westminster Abbey. Built in 1862 by the Artillery Brewery, the pub retains its striking façade and Victorian features that were undamaged during The Blitz in World War II. The Albert was named in tribute to Queen Victoria's husband, Albert, Prince Consort.
==History==
The Albert was built in 1862 on Victoria Street on the site of an earlier pub called The Blue Coat Boy, which was first recorded in 1831.〔 This earlier pub—named after the famous charity school nearby—was purchased for £978 () by the Artillery Brewery in the mid-nineteenth century.〔 The structure was rebuilt between 1862 and 1867 by Joseph Carter Wood, owner of the Artillery Brewery,〔〔 and the pub was renamed The Albert, in tribute to Queen Victoria's husband, Albert.〔〔 On 6 August 1867, the license was transferred from George Fisher to James Robertson, who later transferred the license to Joseph Walker on 2 February 1869.〔 In the 1871 census, Walker was listed as the licensed victualler, William Brotherhood as the barman, and Emma Francis as the cook.〔 In the 1881 census, Walter E Wilbourn was listed as the licensed victualler, William Bates as the barman, and Jane Thurlow as the barmaid.〔 By 1891, Thomas Butler was listed as the licensed victualler, his wife Fride W Butler was listed as the manager, John Frankling as the barman, and Louisa J Welland, Miriam Jenkins, and Ellen Howard as barmaids.〔
The post office directory listing of The Albert included the name John Rumsey in 1899, Thomas Hy Cook in 1915, and Mrs E P Darnell in 1934.〔 During World War II, The Albert survived The Blitz, and the striking façade and Victorian features have remained virtually untouched.〔 The ornate ceilings, hand-etched frosted glass windows, and wrought iron balconies are all original features.〔 The pub displays special memorabilia from its long history, including the House of Commons Division Bell and one of Queen Victoria's napkins.〔 The pub also features the Prime Ministers Gallery, which acknowledges many political figures of the past, some of whom have visited The Albert.〔〔 The Albert is the only remaining building from the original phase of the development of Victoria Street.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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